“A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence.” – David Hume, Section X of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748)

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In Section X of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Hume argues that the evidence for miracles needs to be revised given their inherent improbability. There is a fundamental principle that critical thinking and rationality should prevail. It is wise to avoid making assumptions based on blind faith. Preconceptions and unrestrained bias often impede objective rationality. It is better to approach the world with intellectual honesty and an open mind.

Empirical data and logical reasoning based on this defeat misconception and rely on false information. Descartes held that reasoning and the deductive processes best determine what passes for knowledge and truth. Sensory experience is best to be relied on only partially. Hume’s rebuttal rests on empirical observation and holds that pure reason is limited by its nature. Many believe reconciling this divergent thinking will lead to an enlightened, rational society.